Breast augmentation
Breast augmentation places silicone implants to restore volume to deflated breasts. Dr. Erdal's default technique is subfascial placement — the implant sits between the breast tissue and the pectoralis fascia, supported by fascia rather than muscle. This avoids "animation deformity" (implant movement during muscle flexion) while providing better tissue coverage than purely subglandular placement.
- Incision: Inframammary fold (most common), hidden in the natural crease beneath the breast.
- Implant choice: Mentor, Motiva, or Polytech, with patient choice of brand at no additional cost. Round or anatomical, smooth or microtextured surface, profile selected based on chest measurements.
- Operative time: 60–90 minutes when performed alone.
- Drains: No drains used.
Breast lift (mastopexy)
Breast lift repositions the nipple-areolar complex and reshapes the breast skin envelope without adding volume. It is the right procedure when breast tissue is sufficient but has descended significantly after breastfeeding.
- Vertical (lollipop) technique: Most common, scar around the areola plus a vertical scar from areola to fold.
- Anchor (Wise pattern): Used for severe ptosis, adds a horizontal scar in the inframammary fold.
- Periareolar (Benelli): Limited application — only for very mild ptosis.
- Operative time: 90–120 minutes when performed alone.
Augmentation-mastopexy
Augmentation-mastopexy combines lift and implants in a single operation. This is the appropriate choice when the breast is BOTH deflated (needs volume) AND ptotic (needs lifting). It is technically more demanding than either procedure alone and requires careful intraoperative judgment about how much skin to remove and how the implant interacts with the lifted tissue.
Dr. Erdal performs augmentation-mastopexy frequently as part of mommy makeover. Implant size is typically conservative (220–320cc) to minimise tension on the skin closure.
Abdominoplasty (tummy tuck)
Abdominoplasty removes excess abdominal skin and fat below the umbilicus, repairs the abdominal wall, and recreates the umbilicus in its correct position.
- Incision: Low horizontal, hidden by underwear. Length depends on amount of skin to remove.
- Skin and fat removal: Excess tissue between the umbilicus and pubis is removed. Upper abdominal skin is then advanced down to close the gap.
- Diastasis repair: Internal sutures close any abdominal muscle separation.
- Umbilicoplasty: The umbilicus is repositioned through a new opening in the advanced skin. Dr. Erdal pays particular attention to creating a natural umbilicus contour rather than an artificial-looking opening.
- Closure: Multilayered with progressive tension sutures (PTS) which reduce seroma risk and decrease drain dependency.
- Operative time: 2–3 hours when performed alone.
Variants of abdominoplasty
- Mini abdominoplasty: Limited skin and fat below the umbilicus only; no umbilical relocation. For very localised lower abdominal excess.
- Full abdominoplasty: Standard procedure described above.
- Extended abdominoplasty: Incision extends laterally to address flank skin, useful after major weight loss.
- Fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty: Adds a vertical incision for patients with significant horizontal AND vertical skin excess (typically post-bariatric surgery).
Diastasis recti repair
Diastasis recti is a separation of the rectus abdominis muscles along the linea alba — extremely common after pregnancy, particularly twin pregnancies and large babies. Diastasis is not addressed by exercise; the linea alba is fascia, and stretched fascia does not regenerate.
Repair is performed during tummy tuck. Dr. Erdal uses continuous internal sutures (typically 2-0 nylon or PDS) running from xiphoid to pubis, plicating the medial edges of the rectus sheath. This restores the abdominal core, flattens the contour, and improves intra-abdominal pressure mechanics — patients commonly report better posture and less lower back pain after recovery.
For diastasis under 2 cm, repair adds little. For diastasis 2–5 cm, repair is essential for an acceptable abdominal contour. Above 5 cm, repair plus possible mesh reinforcement may be discussed.
Liposuction
Liposuction removes localised fat deposits using small cannulae through tiny incisions. In a mommy makeover context, it most commonly addresses:
- Flanks ("love handles") — the fat above the iliac crest that creates a "muffin top" silhouette.
- Lower back — the area immediately above the buttocks.
- Inner thighs — for patients with persistent thigh fat resistant to weight loss.
- Bra fat — the area at the side of the chest.
The combination of tummy tuck (front) plus flank and lower back liposuction (sides and back) is sometimes called "360-degree body contouring" and produces a dramatically improved waist-to-hip silhouette. Operative time for liposuction varies based on areas and volumes — typically 30–90 minutes added to the operation.
How procedures are combined
The combination matrix shows the typical components for each named combination:
| Combination | Augmentation | Lift | Tummy Tuck | Diastasis | Liposuction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breast Aug + Tummy Tuck | ● | — | ● | ● | optional |
| Breast Lift + Tummy Tuck | — | ● | ● | ● | optional |
| Tummy Tuck + Liposuction | — | — | ● | ● | ● |
| Full Mommy Makeover | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
For detailed pages on each combination: